Visible imagery at night can be used -- if you have access to Day-Night band imagery from Suomi NPP. For example, (
http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/150701_0811z_suomi_npp_viirs_DNB_IR_Canadian_Wildfire_Smoke_anim.gif ) IR Imagery will rarely show the smoke plume (although, of course, 3.9 imagery can show the plume source if the fire is burning). Night-time smoke detection from satellite is definitely a big challenge.
During the day, true-color imagery works well, for example imagery from
MODIS Today (http://ge.ssec.wisc.edu/modis-today) --
Here's an example from July 1st, 2015, for example. SSEC's RealEarth (
(http://re.ssec.wisc.edu) also has true-color imagery -- including from Suomi NPP.
GASP shows data, too, but only daytime (it uses the visible channel on GOES):
http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/FIRE/GASP/loop.html And the
IDEA website is helpful too -- showing model trajectories and aerosol optical depth.
http://raqms-ops.ssec.wisc.edu/ is also a helpful website, showing modeling results.