Loop Heat Pipe Anomaly Impacts on GOES-17 ABI Bands 8, 10, 12 & 16

October 9, 2020

3 minute read

Background

Users of satellite imagery from GOES-17 ABI Band 8 (Upper-level Water Vapor IR), Band 10 (Lower-level Water Vapor IR)Band 12 (Ozone IR), and Band 16 (Carbon Dioxide IR) will begin to notice degradation of the imagery over the next few days as a result of the seasonal loop heat pipe anomaly. In each of the figures below, a yellow cell with a "1" indicates estimated minimal to moderate degradation in the imagery for a given hour on a given day. Similarly, a red cell with a "2" indicates estimated severe degradation to the point that the imagery becomes unusable. The hour of day is at the top along the horizontal axis in UTC. The date is to the left along the vertical axis in ascending order. The TOWR-S team will provide additional updates with information on anticipated impacts as the imagery from the other infrared (IR) bands begin to degrade next week.

 

Band 12 Impacts

The table below includes the GOES-17 data products that will be impacted by the degradation of Band 12. A quick guide for each data product is linked in the right column.

Data Product Link to Quick Guide
Airmass RGB CIMSS Quick Guide for Airmass RGB
Derived Stability Indices CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Stability Indices
Legacy Vertical Moisture and Temperature Profiles CIRA Quick Guide for Legacy Vertical Profiles
Split Ozone Brightness Temperature Difference CIMSS Quick Guide for Split Ozone Brightness Temperature Difference
Total Precipitable Water CIRA Quick Guide for Total Precipitable Water

Figure 1:  Anticipated impacts for Band 12 from October 9 - November 25

 

Band 16 Impacts

The table below includes the GOES-17 data products that will be impacted by the degradation of Band 16. A quick guide for each data product is linked in the right column.

Data Product Link to Quick Guide
Cloud Top Height CIMSS Quick Guide for Cloud Top Height
Cloud Top Pressure CIMSS Quick Guide for Cloud Top Pressure
Cloud Top Temperature CIMSS Quick Guide for Cloud Top Temperature
Derived Stability Indices CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Stability Indices
Legacy Vertical Moisture and Temperature Profiles CIRA Quick Guide for Legacy Vertical Profiles
Total Precipitable Water CIRA Quick Guide for Total Precipitable Water

Figure 2:  Anticipated impacts for Band 16 from October 9 - November 25

 

Band 10 Impacts

The table below includes the GOES-17 data products that will be impacted by the degradation of Band 10. A quick guide for each data product is linked in the right column.

Data Product Link to Quick Guide
Clear Sky Mask CIMSS Quick Guide for Clear Sky Mask
Cloud Top Phase CIMSS Quick Guide for Cloud Phase
Derived Motion Winds CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Motion Winds
Derived Stability Indices CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Stability Indices
Legacy Vertical Moisture and Temperature Profiles CIRA Quick Guide for Legacy Vertical Profiles
Rainfall Rate/QPE NASA SPoRT Quick Guide for QPE
Total Precipitable Water CIRA Quick Guide for Total Precipitable Water
Airmass RGB CIMSS Quick Guide for Airmass RGB
Day Convection RGB CIRA Quick Guide for Day Convection RGB
Differential Water Vapor RGB CIRA Quick Guide for Differential Water Vapor RGB
Simple Water Vapor RGB CIRA Quick Guide for Simple Water Vapor RGB
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) RGB CIRA Quick Guide for SO2 RGB
Split Water Vapor Brightness Temperature Difference CIMSS Quick Guide for Split Water Vapor Difference

Figure 3:  Anticipated impacts for Band 10 from October 9 - November 25

 

Band 8 Impacts

The table below includes the GOES-17 data products that will be impacted by the degradation of Band 8. A quick guide for each data product is linked in the right column.

Data Product Link to Quick Guide
Derived Motion Winds CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Motion Winds
Derived Stability Indices CIMSS Quick Guide for Derived Stability Indices
Legacy Vertical Moisture and Temperature Profiles CIRA Quick Guide for Legacy Vertical Profiles
Rainfall Rate/QPE NASA SPoRT Quick Guide for QPE
Total Precipitable Water CIRA Quick Guide for Total Precipitable Water
Airmass RGB CIMSS Quick Guide for Airmass RGB
Differential Water Vapor RGB CIRA Quick Guide for Differential Water Vapor RGB
Simple Water Vapor RGB CIRA Quick Guide for Simple Water Vapor RGB
Split Water Vapor Brightness Temperature Difference CIMSS Quick Guide for Split Water Vapor Difference

Figure 4:  Anticipated impacts for Band 8 from October 9 - November 25

More Information on the Fall Season Loop Heat Pipe Anomaly

For additional information regarding this seasonal loop heat pipe anomaly event, including the upcoming GOES-17 Mode 3 cooling timeline operations, refer to the article linked here