You can find information about satellites already on various blogs.  The CIMSS Satellite Blog, for example, which has a searchable sub-category on Calibrations/Anomalies (link);  if  you think something is going wrong with the Satellite, it may have been described.  There are also many entries on that blog, and it has a searchable index of topics, that can give you information.

There is also a blog at CIRA (link) that contains information on SRSO-R imagery, simulated imagery and Dust, among other topics.

NOAA's GOES-R Website includes many links, including a Education & Outreach tab that includes a link to training materials.  The Resources tab also includes useful links -- to Fact Sheets, for example.

For a list of additional satellite related blogs (included ones mentioned above) see:

http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/training/visit/blogs.asp