This is related to data quality and when working with the S-NPP VIIRS
ocean color Level-2 data, there are two variables to assist in
assessing the quality of a pixel/measurement: /geophysical_data/qa_score and
/geophysical_data/l2_flags.
When looking at satellite oceanographic processing (especially
optical instruments), many factors affect the calculation of a
parameter. In this case, the observed striping occurs in an area of
high glint. The true color image below shows three areas of sun glint.
[S-NPP VIIRS True Color for 20190606 from NESDIS/STAR/SOCD/MECB]
[S-NPP VIIRS nLw (671) 20190606 unmasked]
By applying a mask (the HIGLINT flag is contained in the l2_flags
variable), you can show only the unaffected data.
[S-NPP VIIRS nLw (671) 20190606 HIGLINT mask]
As recommended by the NOAA Ocean Color Science Team, NOAA CoastWatch
applies multiple flags to only retain the highest quality data when
processing from Level-2 to Level-3 (mapped) products: ATMFAIL, LAND,
HILT, HISATZEN, CLDSHDSTL, CLDICE, LOWLW, CHLFAIL, CHLWARN, NAVWARN,
MAXAERITER, HISOLZEN, NAVFAIL, FILTER, HIGLINT. Information on these
flags can be found in the ATBD available on the product
page 'Documentation' tab on the coastwatch.noaa.gov website.
S-NPP VIIRS nLw (671) with ATMFAIL, LAND, HILT, HISATZEN,
CLDSHDSTL, CLDICE, LOWLW, CHLFAIL, CHLWARN, NAVWARN, MAXAERITER,
HISOLZEN, NAVFAIL, FILTER, HIGLINT masked