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Content with tag aviation .

  • Naval operating base at Dutch Harbor in Unalaska, Alaska. Library of Congress photo.
    Post-War Expansion (1945-1960)

    Flying the Aleutians

    A Weather Bureau forecaster shares her experience in 1956 of familiarizing herself with the aviation network serving the Aleutian Islands. Read MoreAboutFlying the Aleutians »

  • Early Growth (1912-1941)

    Close Calls During Weather Flights

    The stories of Frank Knapp, a Weather Bureau pilot during the 1930s. Read MoreAboutClose Calls During Weather Flights »

  • Becoming a Weather-Ready Nation (Today and Beyond), Weather and the War (1942-1945), Signal Service Years (1870-1891), The Pioneers (pre-1870)

    Out of Thin Air: The History and Evolution of Upper-Air Observations

    A practice that can be dated as far back as the 18th century, when Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to prove the electrical nature of lightning, upper-air observations have been indispensable to meteorologists for hundreds of years. Read MoreAboutOut of Thin Air: The History and Evolution of Upper-Air Observations »

  • A historic radar image showing a
    Modernization and Restructuring (1980-1990), Post-War Expansion (1945-1960), Weather and the War (1942-1945)

    The National Weather Service and the Evolution of Meteorological Radar

    Radar, a technological concept that was first developed over 100 years ago, is a vital part of modern meteorology. Read MoreAboutThe National Weather Service and the Evolution of Meteorological Radar »

  • Wreckage of Delta Air Lines Flight 191, a Lockheed L-1011 that crashed near Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport on August 2, 1985. The aircraft, a Lockheed L-1011, encountered a severe microburst during a thunderstorm, which caused it to impact the ground and a water tank before breaking apart. The crash killed 137 people and prompted significant changes in wind shear detection and pilot training.
    Modernization and Restructuring (1980-1990)

    The Sky is Falling: Delta Air Lines Flight 191 Crash

    In 1985, Delta Air Lines Flight 191 fell from the sky at the Dallas/Fort Worth International airport as a result of inclement weather. Read MoreAboutThe Sky is Falling: Delta Air Lines Flight 191 Crash »

  • Crew and personnel of Project StormFury, 1966. Courtesy of NOAA Photo Library.
    ESSA to NOAA and Environmental Focus (1965-1980)

    Almost Science Fiction: Hurricane Modification and Project STORMFURY

    In the years between 1962 and 1983, hurricane observation took an enormous step in an ambitious direction that almost sounds like science fiction: human interference and the modification of hurricanes. Read MoreAboutAlmost Science Fiction: Hurricane Modification and Project STORMFURY »

  • Participants in the multi-agency Thunderstorm Project, including military pilots and civilian scientists, pose in front of a radar-equipped P-61C Black Widow night fighter aircraft at the Clinton County Army Air Force Base (CCAAFB) in Ohio, during the 1947 phase of the research project. The project involved intentionally flying into active thunderstorms to collect vital meteorological data and develop safer aviation procedures.
    Post-War Expansion (1945-1960)

    The Thunderstorm Project: When Pilots Flew Into Thunderstorms ... Intentionally

    As the aviation industry expanded during WWII, the increase in air travel led to weather-related aviation incidents--primarily caused by thunderstorms. To learn about these dangerous storms, Congress mandated an in-depth meteorological study: the Thunderstorm Project Read MoreAboutThe Thunderstorm Project: When Pilots Flew Into Thunderstorms ... Intentionally »

  • Becoming a Weather-Ready Nation (Today and Beyond)

    Then and Now: NOAA Hurricane Hunters

    In order to collect life-saving information, the NOAA Hurricane Hunters risk their lives and fly directly into the eye of the storm. Read MoreAboutThen and Now: NOAA Hurricane Hunters »

  • The world's first powered, controlled, and sustained heavier-than-air flight at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, on December 17, 1903. Orville Wright is piloting the
    The Weather Bureau Rises (1891-1912), blogs

    The Wright Brothers and the Weather Bureau

    On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made four brief flights at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina with their first powered aircraft. Read MoreAboutThe Wright Brothers and the Weather Bureau »

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